CAR Goes to the Voting Stations as Incumbent Aims for a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will conduct a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and municipal positions.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an opportunity to commend the significant progress of the nation," noted a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a chaotic transition period, his perceived neutrality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and insecurity could disrupt the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering security and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with limited internet access. These irregularities have led to an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have stated the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation piece by piece."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the election proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical competition.